The legality of cannabis seeds differs between Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. Although cannabis seeds themselves do not contain THC, their legal classification depends largely on the intended purpose of cultivation.

Germany (since April 1, 2024)

• Possession & purchase: Legal for adults aged 18 and over.
• Import: Permitted from EU countries for personal cultivation (maximum 200 seeds per year for private individuals).
• Cultivation: Up to three female flowering plants may be grown for personal consumption.
• Distribution: Strictly regulated, primarily through cannabis social clubs for their members.

Switzerland

• Possession & trade: Illegal.
• Cultivation: Permitted as long as the THC content of the plant does not exceed 1 % in dried form (industrial hemp / CBD hemp).
• Legal grey area: The intention to cultivate THC-rich cannabis (> 1 % THC) may be considered preparation for a narcotics-related offence.

Austria

• Possession & trade: Legal.
• Cultivation: Permitted as long as the THC content does not exceed 0.3 % (industrial hemp).
• Legal situation: The mere existence of a cannabis plant is not punishable. Criminal liability begins only when there is an intention to produce narcotics, for example by harvesting THC-rich flowers. Cannabis plants are therefore often sold as “ornamental plants”.